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Table 2 Step-wise performance of large language model (LLM) annotation metrics. Accuracy for binary classifications in Step 2 and Step 4, assessing correct identifications of node types and regulation types, simplified by specific types

From: Survey on large language model annotation of cellular senescence from figures in review articles

Step

Accuracy

Step 2: Node-type classification

0.84

Process

0.83

Molecule

0.84

Compound

0.57

Cell

1.0

Disease

0.98

Step 4: positive/negative identification

0.82

Positive regulation

0.85

Negative regulation

0.66