Fig. 5

Gene expression profiles of DVT-associated genes in liver and whole blood. Violin plots representing the bulk tissue gene expression of five key genes associated with DVT: F9, F2, PROC, F5, and THBD. Each plot shows expression levels in liver (green) and whole blood (pink) tissues, as analyzed from GTEx data. THBD and F5 exhibit significant expression in whole blood, suggesting their potential as blood-based biomarkers for DVT. In contrast, F2, F9, and PROC show higher expression levels in the liver, indicating a more organ-specific role. The broad expression of THBD and F5 in whole blood highlights their suitability biomarker of DVT